A second occurred in 2011 in Japan at the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant, which melted down after it was flooded by a tsunami-a giant wave created by the most powerful earthquake that Japan had ever experienced.Īs you can see in the examples above, the topic can often be introduced as part of the hook. It was the first Level 7 nuclear disaster in history. Although it was set in the distant future, scientists say the effects of global warming could actually submerge parts of the United States in as little as forty years.Īn historical reference: In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, located in the Soviet Union (now known as Ukraine) melted down, exploded, and released massive amounts of radioactive material into the air. In fact, over half of Florida and much of Manhattan in New York will be covered with water.Ī pop-culture reference: In the movie Waterworld, starring Kevin Costner, Earth is completely covered in water after polar ice caps have melted due to global warming. If sea levels actually rise this much, large populations of people will be displaced as their homes are flooded. Surprising facts or statistics: In his film, An Inconvenient Truth, former Vice President Al Gore claims that if the glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica continue to melt at their current rate, global sea levels will rise by 20 feet by the year 2050. Thesis: The United States needs to develop more nuclear energy plants in the next ten years to combat global warming. However, try your best to engage your reader's attention by trying different techniques until you find the right angle for your introduction.īelow are examples of three different techniques used to create three distinct hooks for the following thesis: You may find it challenging to create a hook because some topics are not as interesting as others. You will often find that replacing an introductory question with another hook technique will be more engaging for your reader. However, think about this option carefully before using it many writers overuse this technique and ask questions that are too simple and not provocative Describes something that causes interest, debate, argument, or deeper thought. or storyĪnother technique to hook the reader is to ask a question. A compelling anecdote A brief, interesting story that writers often use to demonstrate a point within a work. Here are several techniques that you can use to appeal to your readers: , and present the thesis An overall argument, idea, or belief that a writer uses as the basis for a work.Ĭreating an interesting hook is essential for grabbing your reader's attention. Examples of tones can include: objective, biased, humorous, optimistic, and cynical, among many others. The words the writer chooses express this tone. , set the tone The feeling or attitude that a writer expresses toward a topic. the reader, introduce the topic The subject of a reading. In this lesson, you will learn four things that a good introductory paragraph should do: hook In writing, a device used to grab a readers' attention, often in the form of interesting, surprising, or provocative information. Just as you want to make the best impression when you first meet someone, you want to make sure that your introduction draws your reader in from the start. Some essays are also focused on the author's unique point of view, making them personal or autobiographical, while others are focused on a particular literary, scientific, or political subject. The introduction is the first thing that readers will encounter when they begin reading your essay A short piece of writing that focuses on at least one main idea. Create a hook for an introductory paragraph.Identify the four components of an effective introductory paragraph.Creating an Effective Introductory Paragraph for an Essay
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